59 monuments in this category
Allahabad Fort has been the witness to the golden Indian history from the times of Emperor Ashoka to the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its superlative architecture and craftsmanship. Located on the bank of River Yamuna, the fort accommodated attractions in the form of palaces, royal enclosures and one of the pillars Ashoka erected during his reign. An old banyan tree called Akshayavat that is visible from the outside of the fort wall is believed to be the tree of immortality. Another highlight is a well known as Saraswati Koop which is considered to be the point of origination of the mythological River Saraswati. Huge towers and massive gateways justify the strength of this great medieval structure. A good idea is to ride a boat on River Yamuna and have the magnificent views of the fort. Warnings: The fort is in use by the Indian Army and it is strictly prohibited to visit many of the sections.
Often regarded as the largest of various forts in the Deccan, Panhala Fort was constructed in 1178 AD by Bhoja II of Shilahara Dynasty. The fort later exchanged hands between many powerful dynasties and empires like Yadavas, Bahamani, Bijapur, Mughals, Marathas and British. Located in the folds of Sahyadri Range of mountains, the fort is admired for its impressive defence mechanisms, about 7 km. long fortifications, bastions and many unique structures. The top highlights of the fort include three double gateways of Teen Darwaza, Wagh Darwaza and Char Darwaza, huge granaries of Ambarkhana and Dharma Kothi, pleasure pavilion of Sajja Kothi, temples of Someshwar and Ambabai and a number of mausoleums. In addition, there are structures like Rajdindi Bastion and Andhar Bavadi that were used as secret places by the soldiers during seize attempts by the enemy forces. More than 100 check posts and tunnels added to the fort’s security against enemies. Roughly triangular in layout, the fort is located about 845 m. above the sea level and offers breathtaking views of the valley.
A granite hill some 11 km. from the historical city of Hyderabad accommodates the extraordinary Golconda (Golkonda) Fort, counted among the most magnificent forts of the world. Spread over several km. sq. of area, the fort exemplifies intelligent self-defence features, including three fortification rows, doors studded with iron spikes and an impressive acoustic system. A clap at the main entrance can be heard more than a km. away, something that would alarm the fort’s residents about the enemy attacks. Originally built by Kakatiyas, the fort exchanged hands from Baihmanis and Qutb Shahi Dynasty to Mughals and Nizams of Hyderabad. Boasting of 87 strong semi-circular bastions, 80 gateways and 4 drawbridges, the fort accommodates some truly remarkable structures like palaces, durbar hall, mosques, temples, magazines, stables, halls, royal apartments, prisons and pavilions. Some beautiful gardens within the complex once added to the glory and still have splendid beauty. Ornamental designs of lotuses, peacocks and lions and a variety of carvings and scrollwork are the visual treat to the eyes. Don’t miss the light and sound show organized from 06:30 p.m. to 07:30 p.m. in summer and from 07:00 p.m. to 08:00 p.m. in winter. Ticket for the show costs INR 100 (adults) and INR 75 (children) in VIP class and INR 50 (adults) and INR 30 (children) in non-executive class.
Located about 65 km. away from Thanjavur, Manora Fort is an 8 storied hexagonal tower that is visited by many tourists each year. Constructed by the Maratha ruler, the magnificent fort has a height of about 23 meters. Believed to be storing the hidden treasure inside the maze, Manora Fort was once the trading spot for Sri Lankan and Indian traders. Famous for its ancient architecture and unadulterated beauty, the fort has an underground way that goes to the main temple of Thanjavur. Describing the beautiful history of India, this fort gets its name from the word “minaret.” Overlooking the beauty of Bay of Bengal, Manora Fort presents a spectacular view of shoreline even from the second floor of the fort. The fort appears like a pagoda, with curved windows and roundstairway. Other nearby famous places includesKumbakonam, Velankani, Manora and Thirubuvanam etc.
Acclaimed as the founder of Bangalore City, Kempe Gowda initiated the construction of the city with a mud fort way back in 1537. However, it was under the rule of Haider Ali and his son Tipu Sultan that the mud structure was replaced by a strong stone fort which ultimately fell into the hands of the British. Unfortunately, the fort stands in the state of ruins today, but its unbeatable glory still attracts huge flocks of visitors. Popular as Bangalore Fort and also known as Kempegowda Fort and Tipu Sultan’s Fort, the structure today boasts of its massive Delhi Gate, huge bastions and few magnificent structures. Depicting the Islamic military construction style, the fort’s gate is admirable for its motifs, arches, lattice work and sharp spikes intended to resist attack by military elephants. Amidst open courts and beautiful lawns is the Tipu’s Summer Palace which is a two-storey magnificent structure made of wood. Another attraction of the fort complex is the Ganapati Temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha. Tourists find it amazing to explore the old world charm which still prevails here.
Ornamenting North Kolkata, Marble Palace is a spectacular creation from the nineteenth century. Constructed by Raja RajendraMullick in 1835, this palace enamours tourists through its gorgeous marble walls and shinning floors. Marble Palace is one of the Kolkata’s best conserved attractions. In the backyard of the mansion, one can see a rich collection of western sculpture and Victorian furniture and artistic work by Indian and European artists. A visit to Marble Palace will be a treat for animal lovers. Marble Palace Zoo is placed next to the palace. Although smaller in size, the zoo is believed to be the first one opened in the country. Primarily a bird sanctuary, the zoo is abode to species like hornbills, cranes, storks and peacocks. Other than bird species, the zoo also houses monkeys and several species of deer. Tourists can visit other nearby places of interest like Diamond Harbour, Sunderbans Delta, Jaldapara Sanctuary and Shantiniketan etc.
Darabargadh Fort (also referred to as Darbar Garh) is one among the many imposing regal structures in the city of Porbandar. The grandeur of the fort is apparent from its massive gateway carved from a single stone. Gigantic wooden doors and turrets offer another hint of the royal splendour one experiences at this place. Built by Rana Sartanji at the end of the 17th century, the fort has massive fortifications and numerous big and small gates (called baris). Four elephant statues at Darbari Gate can easily grab your attention. Another highlight of the fort is fine carvings of lions, musicians and kangaroos. Geometric patterns in eye-pleasing intricate designs are simply outstanding. Carved pillars, frescos, edifices and many other striking features of the fort keep its visitors entertained. Just like many other royal structures in the state of Gujarat, the fort resembles a jewel box and is a must-visit attraction in Porbandar.
Amer Fort (also called Amber Fort) is one of the most well-preserved hilltop forts across India. Built at the end of the 16th century, the fort is home to a number of palaces, courtyards, gardens, gates and temples. The most popular attractions include Sheesh Mahal, Sila Devi Temple, Ganesh Pol (gate), Sun Pol, Lion Gate, Tripolia Gate, Palace of Man Singh I, Diwan-i-Aam, Sukh Niwas, Jai Mandir, Charbagh Garden, Dil e Aaram Garden and many others. Archaeological Museum of Amber is another highlight. Magic flower fresco, paintings, colourful tiles, mirror work and splendid designs enhance the beauty of the fort. The fort is also admired for the breathtaking views of the surroundings, especially those of Lake Maota.
A perfect example of Indian architectural beauty, Mysore Palace resembles the Mughal and French culture through its design and decor. The magnificent building, Mysore Palace is also popular as Amba Vilas Palace. Enhancing the value, beauty and image of Mysore, this palace is located in the heart of the city and introduces tourists to the grandeur of a bygone era. An ideal amalgamation of Oriental, Roman, Indo-Saracenic and Dravidian architectural styles, Mysore Palace spells magic. Now the most renowned and most visited tourist attraction in India, Mysore Palace has two durbar halls that are embellished with beautiful gardens and courtyards. The palace is lighted from 07:00 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. which enhances its beauty further. The palace has three unique rooms - Ambavilasa (one of the most beautiful rooms), Gombe Thotti (a gallery of traditional dolls) and Kalyana Mantapa (the marriage hall). Mysore Palace complex houses twelve spectacular Hindu temples like Someshvara Temple, Shwetha Varahaswamy Temple and Lakshmiramana Temple etc. Other attractions in Mysore include Lalitha Mahal Palace, the Railway Museum, Mysore Zoo and Chamundi Hills.
Sinhagad Fort, or the Lion’s Fort, served as a strategic military outpost for the Marathas, particularly for Shivaji. Located on a hill at the height of about 1,312 m. in the Bhuleswar Range of the picturesque Sahyadri Mountains, the fort is a famous trekking and picnic spot, apart from being an historical attraction. The top attractions inside the fort complex include memorials dedicated to Maratha warriors, old temples, military stables and a brewery. However, it is the breathtaking beauty of the place which leaves the visitors fascinated. If you plan to visit the fort after monsoons (September-October), you will be greeted by amazing greenery all around. Steep slopes and limited access (via only two gates - Kalyan Darwaza and Pune Darwaza) helped the fort to stay invincible for centuries. Avoid visiting the fort during monsoons due to extremely slippery surface.
Perched on one of the highest points of Western Ghats, about 4.472 ft. above sea level, is the historical Purandar (or Purandhar) Fort. The place actually accommodates two forts, the bigger one is Purandar and the smaller one being Vajragad, connected to each other. Though, established in the 13th century by Bahamani Sultans, the fort attained peak glory under the rule of Shivaji, the greatest Maratha warrior. Attractions at the fort are divided into two levels, Machi (the lower one) and Ballekilla (the upper one). Apart from huge bastions and gates, the fort boasts of temples dedicated to Purandareshwar (the local deity) and Kedareshwar (dedicated to Lord Shiva). An old church is among the most remarkable spots inside the fort. However, it is the lavish greenery and breathtaking views from the top that mesmerize the visitors. The fort usually gets engulfed in mist which adds to the delight of being there. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a thrilling trekking adventure to the fort. However, don’t forget to take along mineral water and raingear. Food stalls are available at the mid-point of the trek at Binni Darwaaza. Be careful in monsoons when the trek trails become slippery. Visitors need to enrol their names and vehicle number at an army check post on the way to the fort.
Standing tall on a hilltop 1100 metres above sea level, the fort of Kumbhalgarh exudes the grandeur of the rulers of Mewar at its best. Located near Udaipur in Rajasmand district, Kumbhalgarh Fort is easily accessible from the city. The fortified gateways, the panoramic views of the Aravalli ranges and the sand dunes of Thar, ornate bastions and the huge watch towers remain as testimonies of the powers and the creative excellence of the rulers. Kumbhalgarh Fort is the second most important fort of Rajasthan, second only to Chittorgarh. Kumbhalgarh Fort built by Maharana Rana Kumbha in the 15th century also holds the rare distinction of being an unconquerable fortress. Steeped in history, this massive fort stands in the midst of the rugged terrains and the wilderness of the Aravalli, which has enhanced its dramatic charm. Surrounded by as many as thirteen elevated mountain peaks, the fort presents an impressive structure, the fortifications of which runs to the length of 36 km., which make it the second longest wall in the world, after ''The Great Wall of China''. The massive fort complex has many palaces, temples and gardens, which enhances the regal charm of this structure. The Fort also has a palace on top of the structure, which is aptly named 'Badal Mahal' or the Palace of Cloud, which offers stunning views of the vistas down town. The ravines of the Kumbhalgarh Fort offer enough and more options to explore and experience the cultural richness and history of this fort and its place in the history of Mewar. Note: You would not be able to find any ATMs in Kumbalgarh, so it is advisable to carry enough cash.
The new Fort William was constructed by the British in 1758 when their old fort was annexed by Siraj Ud Daulah (Bengal’s Nawab) in 1756. A stunningly grand structure occupying the area of about 5 km. sq., the fort honours King William III and is situated on the bank of River Hooghly with an irregular octagonal shape. It is a brick and mortar structure with 6 gates and claims the distinction of being the world’s only fort from which no shot was ever fired. The fort is surrounded by Maidan, a huge ground, better known as the Lungs of Kolkata. The fort is currently in the possessions of Indian Army and offers amenities like swimming pool, restaurants and recreational clubs to about 10,000 military personnel residing inside. To visit the fort’s impressive arsenal and museum 9housing good collections of arms and old photographs), one needs permission from the Commanding Officer.
Jodhpur in Rajasthan has often been called the artisan’s dreamland. The most exquisite of the architectural wonders of Jodhpur is Mehrangarh fort which is also one of the largest forts in India. The fort is built at a height of about 400 ft. on a rocky hill overlooking Jodhpur city and was formerly the home to the Rajput ruling clan of Rathores. The fort has a rich history spanning over 5 centuries and houses a unique display of Rajput masterpieces. The fort has been constantly rated as a must-see by travellers all over the world and is the winner of the 2013 Travellers' Choice award. The fort has incredibly designed structures and passageways dotted with intricate carvings. The majestic Jodhpur City with blue-painted houses can be seen from the fort. The galleries at the museum in the fort display unique Rajput history and culture. At one of the galleries, the famed sword of King Akbar is showcased along with ancient manuscripts, paintings and textiles. The second gallery displays a wide array of weaponry like swords, axes and daggers. Beautiful Palaces like Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal and Sheesh Mahal (with inimitable mirror work), huge gates and open courtyards preserve the fort’s imperial charm.
Believed to be the largest fort in India and most opulent forts in Rajasthan, ChittaurgarhFort is an absolute example of richness and magnificence. Standing proud at the height of about 180 mt. The fort embraces an area of approximately 280 hectares. Witnessed a number of battles, Chittaurgarh Fort is genuinely an avatar of gallantry of the Rajputs. Symbolic of true love, sacrifices, courage and determination, the fort even has the history of Jauhar. Initiated by Rani Padmini, the system of Jauhar was performed by more than 13,000 ladies and kids of the Rajput warriors. Known as the ‘Pride of Rajasthan Fort, Chittaurgarh Fort has a total of seven entrances. Also the fort has 4 main sections viz. the Rana Kumbha’s Palace, Padmini’s Palace (Queen’s Palace), the Tower of Victory and the Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame). The fort hosts a grand and colourful Rajput festival known as “Jauhar Mela.” Visitors can also explore the nearby attractions like Meera Temple, Kalika Mata Temple, Fateh Prakash Temple, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Monsoon Palace, Lake Palace and Lake Pichola etc.
Huge rocks acting as natural walls, steep walkways and small ponds everywhere - Badami Fort is no less than an invigorating mystery that unfolds in an exciting manner. It is incredible to explore various sections of the fort that includes grand entrance points, granaries, temples and exquisitely carved figures all over the place. Canons and bastions make special appearances and some breathtaking views from the watchtower can keep one amused. The fort is stretched on the northern and southern sides of the Agasthya Lake over two hills. Two Shivalaya complexes in the North Fort are simply admirable for their architecture and mystic environment. In fact, the whole of the fort enjoys seclusion and peace and can be a wonderful treat for those seeking solitude. Prefer to hire a guide to completely enjoy the trip to these historical fort which stands in full glory even after hundreds of years of its construction. The climb to the fort is difficult can be exhausting. Beware of monkeys, slippery rocks and thorns.
Continuously washed by the playful ocean waves, Bekal Fort is the largest fort in Kerala and is known for its strategic defensive construction. Designated as a special tourism spot by the Indian Government, the fort has been the venue for shooting many popular Bollywood movies, songs and music albums. Some of the spellbinding highlights of the fort include stairways eloping into the ground, huge walls and ramparts, water tank accessible by steps, tunnels, observation tower and a magazine that was used to store ammunition. Many amazing structures inside the fort complex include palaces, Hanuman Temple, mosque, Durbar Hall and some outstanding monuments. Bekal Fort offers mesmerizing views of Bekal Beach which spreads in front of the fort. Majestic sunset views can leave anyone speechless. It is indeed a fantasy direct from the fairy tales.
If you have heard extensively about the grand forts of India and have visualized outstanding images of these historic marvels, Bikaner’s Junagarh Fort will fulfil your expectations most appositely. Built from 1589-1594 under the supervision of royal minister Karan Chand, the fort remains unconquerable till date. Boasting of strong fortification, the fort has marvellous palaces and temples crafted from red sandstone and marble and adorned with tiles, mirrors and other exquisite materials. Stone carvings done on red and golden sandstone reflect the unbeatable craftsmanship of the bygone era. The fort is described as a composite structure with architectural influences from styles like Rajasthani, Gujarati, Mughal and British. Numerous gateways, massive and remarkable in construction, like Karan Pol, Suraj Pol, Chand Pol and Daulat Pol greet the visitors. One can find 41 hand imprints of women who sacrificed their lives in the funeral pyres of their husbands (representing the now abolished practice of sati). The most outstanding sections in the fort complex include Karan Palace (with intricately carved elegant balconies, stained glass windows and mirror patterns), Anup Palace (with inlaid mirror work, gold leaf paintings, Italian tiles and lattice screens, Chandra Palace, Badal Palace, Phool Palace and Ganga Palace. Royal mansions (havelis) with enthralling paintings extend the grandeur of the fort further. Bikaner Cultural Centre and Museum within the complex is another must-visit site. Galleries dedicated to contemporary arts, ritual crafts, miniature paintings, wall paintings, textiles and costumes and cut glass items offer exciting expeditions. Doll houses, weapons and armoury, furniture, war drums and transportation modes are also on display. Har Mandir and Ratan Behari Temple are other attractions worth exploring.
Built as a symbol of charity by Sultan Muhammed Shah Aga Khan III, Aga Khan Palace gained historical importance with due course of time. Popular as a monument, a museum and an architectural marvel today, it was the place where Mahatma Gandhi and his associates were detained during the notable Quit India Movement in 1942. Designated as the monument of national importance, the palace is popular for Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (where the ashes of the greatest Indian leader rest) and Samadhis (cenotaphs) of Kasturba Gandhi (Gandhiji’s wife) and Mahadev Desai (Gandhiji’s personal secretary). Constructed in majestic royal style, the palace boasts of eye-pleasing Italian architectural elements and is surrounded by beautiful green lawns and gardens. Nearness to River Mula makes the place even more exciting. Main attractions inside the heritage building include picture gallery and museum (with pictures, letters and items used by Gandhiji on display), library and documentation centre and a shop selling khadi stuff (mark of Gandhiji’s freedom struggle). The monument is visited by flocks of tourists on occasions like Mahatma Gandhi’s Birth Anniversary (October 2), Death Anniversary (January 30), Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26).
The Red Fort (usually transcribed into English as Lal Qil'ah or Lal Qila) is a 17th-century fort complex constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan[1] in the walled city of Old Delhi (in present day Delhi, India) that served as the residence of the Mughal Emperors. The design is commonly credited to Mughal architect Ustad Ahmad.[2][3] The fort was the palace for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad, the seventh city in the Delhi site. He moved his capital here from Agra in a move designed to bring prestige to his reign, and to provide ample opportunity to apply his ambitious building schemes and interests. It served as the capital of the Mughals until 1857, when Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled by the British Indian government.
Explore Way to India
© 2026 Way to India. All rights reserved.