Monuments in Punjab

6 monuments found

Religious Site

Golden Temple

Amritsar
4.9(202,074)

One of the latest additions to India’s marvellous architectural wealth is the Golden Temple of Sripuram located near the village of Thirumalaikodi. Inaugurated in 2007, the temple is adorned with tonnes of pure gold foil embedded on copper base. Situated in a holy pond (containing water brought from all sacred rivers of India), the temple is accessible by walking on a 1.8 km. star-shaped path which represents Sri Chakra. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Narayani, a form of Goddess Mahalakshmi, and is headed by a self-styled godman Narayani Amma. The whole path leading to the temple has messages from the holy books Gita, Bible and Quran. The granite idol of the goddess, embellished with gold ornaments, is spellbinding and is believed to offer immense pleasure to the eyes. Spread over 100 acre, the whole complex is surrounded by the lush green beauty of small hills that add to the magnificence of the place. Though, there are no charges to visit and pray at the temple, the tourists facing time shortage can avail special passes (costing up to INR 250 per head) for the same. The temple glitter gold throughout the day and is definitely a wonder creation.

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Religious Site

Gurudwara Ramsar Sahib

Amritsar
4.9(106)

Gurudwara Ramsar Sahib was constructed in the year 1855 by Guru Arjun Dev, the fifth Guru of the Sikh religion. It is believed that to make the surroundings more serene, Guru ji dug a small holy tank (sarovar) and named it Ramsar Sahib after the name of his father Guru Ramdas. This place is considered to be one of the most sacred places since it is believed that Guruji along with his scribe have spent one year at this place and shared the principles of Sikhism by compiling the Adi Granth. This granth, is commonly known as the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikh religion which embodies the scriptures and philosophy of this religion. In this complex, there is an eight storied building which is the printing press of the Guru Granth Sahib. A total of 40,000 volumes are printed here every year.

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Religious Site

Gurudwara Charan Kanwal

Machhiwara
4.9(1,784)

Dedicated to a memorable visit by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, Gurudwara Charan Kanwal is located in the Machhiwara Town near the city of Ludhiana. According to the popular legend, the Guru, after escaping from the clutches of Mughal forces, quenched his thirst by drinking water from a well at this place and spent a full night sleeping under a jand tree. The tree is still present near the Sikh temple and the divine well is used to supply water to the gurudwara. A beautiful white structure surrounded by immense calmness, the gurudwara is visited by devotees from all religions. It is also believed that the Guru sang his popular hymn ‘Mitar Pyare Nu’ at the same place. Also, three of his popular five devotees (known as Panj Pyare) met him here. Every year, a huge fair is held at the holy place on the occasion of Baisakhi in the month of April.

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Park/Garden

Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar

Amritsar
4.6(99,622)

Described as the most unfortunate and shameful incident in the history of India’s struggle for freedom, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 is deeply etched in the memory of every Indian. On the occasion of Baisakhi, thousands of people performing peaceful celebrations at the bagh (garden) were mercilessly subjected to about 1,600 rounds of bullets by the British troops. While hundreds of the innocent people died in the firing, many jumped into the well present in the garden in an attempt to save their live. The Indian Government established a memorial at the garden in 1951 which is a must-visit site on any visit to Amritsar. One can still find walls with uncountable bullet marks as well as the aforementioned well. The memorial in the shape of a flame honours the martyrs of the incident. An eternal flame which burns day and night was also added later. Other highlights of the place include a gallery displaying portraits of brave Indian freedom struggle revolutionaries and leaders and a light and sound show held every evening.

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Museum

National Institute of Sports & Art Gallery

Patiala
4.6(869)

Popularly known as NIS, the National Institute of Sports & Art Gallery is the Asia’s biggest sports institute. This spectacular building houses a unique collection of sport memorabilia like PT Usha 1986 Seoul Asiad Shoes, the Adidas Spike worn by Milkha Singh, Major Dhyan Chand’s gold medal, a 95 kg hass used for squats by the Great Gama, a bat autographed by the Indian Cricket Team after winning 1983 World Cup. Informally renowned as the “Mecca” of Indian Sports, NIS works as the academic wing of the Sports Authority of India. Visitors can also find the replica of prestigious national sports award like the Arjuna Award and the Padam Shri Award. Renamed as Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports, NIS and art gallery is located in the Old Moti Bagh Palace. Visitors can also explore other attractions in Patiala like Chattbir Zoo, Qila Mubarak, Sheesh Mahal and Moti Bagh Palace.

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Historical Monument

Gobindgarh Fort

Amritsar
4.3(15,078)

Named after Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru, and constructed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, better known as the Lion of Punjab, Gobindgarh Fort is the pride of the holy city of Amritsar. One of the most majestic structures of Punjab’s golden history, the fort came into existence in 1760 and was initially named as Bhangian da Qila. Annexed by the British in 1849 and handed over to the Indian Army in 1948, the fort was later handed over to the Punjab Government and has only recently been opened for tourism. A brick and lime structure with powerful ramparts and huge bastions, the fort boasts of two strong gates, the more popular one being the Nalwa Gate. The British made numerous additions to the fort, the most noteworthy ones being Hawa Mahal, Durbar Hall and Phansi Ghar (the execution place) where the revolutionaries of Indian freedom struggle were hanged. The local authorities are currently making great additions to the fort for attracting more number of tourists. A light and sound show and special lighting effects are expected soon.

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