Cochin
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Kerala

Cochin

Complete Travel Guide

By the Way to India Travel Desk - verified, current local guidance.
Kerala travel guide

Cochin Travel Guide

Plan your visit to Cochin, Kerala: the best time to go, how to reach, what to see, and practical, current tips from the Way to India Travel Desk.

KERALACOCHINKOCHIFORT KOCHI
01Season

When to visit Kochi, and the closure days to plan around

The comfortable season is October to March. One thing to fix first: Fort Kochi's two great sights close on different days.

  • October to March: dry and pleasantThe most comfortable time, about 22 to 32 degrees, dry and good for walking Fort Kochi and for a backwater cruise. This is the season most visitors choose.
  • June to September: the green monsoonHeavy rain, but the city and the backwaters turn beautifully lush and the crowds ease. Bring an umbrella and a relaxed attitude, and it can be a lovely, quiet time to come.
  • Plan around the closure daysMattancherry Palace closes on Fridays, while the Paradesi Synagogue closes on Fridays and Saturdays. Because they shut on different days, do not try to see both on a Friday or a Saturday.
The Kochi-Muziris Biennale

When it is held, India's big contemporary-art Biennale runs across the winter in Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, filling old warehouses with installations. If you love art, check whether your visit falls in a Biennale season.

02Arrival and the airport

Arriving in Kochi, Kerala's main gateway

Cochin airport is Kerala's busiest and the main door into the state, especially from the Gulf. Knowing how to leave it calmly makes the trip start well.

  • Cochin International Airport (COK)Kerala's busiest airport, at Nedumbassery, and famously the world's first fully solar-powered airport. It is the main Gulf gateway for the state, with some Southeast Asia links too. A taxi to Fort Kochi takes around an hour to 1.5 hours depending on traffic.
  • Metro and the Water MetroKochi has a clean metro (Aluva to Tripunithura) and India's first Water Metro across the harbour. The airport is not on the metro line, but Aluva station is about 12 to 15 km away by cab or auto if you want to ride in.
  • Getting to Fort KochiMost visitors head straight to Fort Kochi, the old heritage quarter on the coast. A prepaid or app taxi is simplest; once there, the area is flat and easy to explore on foot, by auto or by the cheap public ferry.
From the Gulf

Frequent nonstops land at Kochi (COK) from Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha and other Gulf hubs, which is how most overseas Keralites arrive. Kochi is the natural front door to Kerala.

From Southeast Asia

There are some direct links from Southeast Asia, such as Bangkok. A useful gateway for travellers from that region and Australia.

From the US, UK and Europe

There are no nonstop flights to Kochi. Connect through a Gulf hub such as Dubai or Doha, or via Delhi or Mumbai, and you arrive straight into Kerala.

03What to see

Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, and what you actually pay

Kochi's heart is the old colonial quarter of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, a layered mix of Portuguese, Dutch, British and Jewish history. The ticketing is simple once you know the closure days.

  • The Chinese fishing netsThe iconic cantilevered nets along the Fort Kochi seafront, lovely at sunrise and sunset. They are free to watch; the fishermen may ask about 100 to 200 rupees to let you help haul one, and you can buy the fresh catch nearby if you agree the price first.
  • Mattancherry Palace (the Dutch Palace)A modest-looking palace with extraordinary Hindu mural paintings, built by the Portuguese and renovated by the Dutch. Open about 10 am to 5 pm, closed Fridays, with entry around 5 rupees for Indians and about 100 for foreign nationals, and children under 15 free. Photography rules can change, so check at the ticket counter.
  • The Paradesi Synagogue, Jew TownThe oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth, with hand-painted Chinese floor tiles, in the spice-scented lanes of Jew Town. Open about 10 am to 12 noon and 3 pm to 5 pm, entry around 10 rupees, and you enter barefoot. It closes on Fridays and Saturdays, so time your visit.
  • St Francis Church and Santa Cruz BasilicaSt Francis, built in 1503, is one of India's oldest European churches and was Vasco da Gama's first resting place; it is free and open roughly 9 am to 5 pm. The nearby Santa Cruz Basilica has a beautifully painted interior worth a look.
Two sights, two different closure days

Mattancherry Palace closes on Fridays; the Paradesi Synagogue closes on Fridays and Saturdays. They also pause on some public and Jewish holidays. Plan a weekday for Mattancherry and Jew Town and you will see both comfortably.

04Kochi as the base

Onward from Kochi: the backwaters and the hills

Kochi is the natural base for the rest of Kerala, from the backwaters of Alleppey and Kumarakom to the tea hills of Munnar.

  • To Alleppey for the houseboatsAlleppey, the houseboat capital of the backwaters, is about 85 km and 2 to 2.5 hours by road, a little less by train. It is the classic overnight houseboat experience, and the easiest backwater base for a first visit.
  • To Kumarakom for a quieter lakeKumarakom, on Vembanad Lake, is about 50 km away and quieter, with luxury lakeside resorts and a bird sanctuary. A lovely calmer alternative to busy Alleppey.
  • A backwater day cruise from KochiIf time is short, you can take a backwater day cruise from near Kochi itself, without the longer drive. We can arrange a half or full-day cruise to fit your plans.
  • Up to the tea hills of MunnarMunnar, in the high tea country, is about 125 km and 3.5 to 4 hours by a winding ghat road. Kochi, Munnar and the backwaters together make the classic Kerala loop.
05What to actually do

Signature experiences in Kochi

Beyond the monuments, these are the experiences people remember, and how to arrange them.

  • An evening of Kathakali and KalaripayattuFort Kochi's cultural centres stage the classical Kathakali dance-drama and the Kalaripayattu martial art most evenings. Come around 5 to 6 pm for the elaborate makeup demonstration before the roughly 6 to 7 pm performance; exact times vary by centre, so confirm when you book. Watching the transformation is half the magic. We can book seats.
  • Wander Jew Town for spice and antiquesThe lanes around the synagogue are full of spice warehouses, antique shops and cafes. Browse happily, enjoy the scent of pepper and cardamom, and bargain gently if you buy.
  • Hop the islands by public ferryThe cheap government ferries between Fort Kochi, Ernakulam and the islands are a lovely, breezy way to see the harbour for a few rupees, far nicer than sitting in traffic.
  • Eat Kerala: a sadya and the fresh catchTry a traditional sadya, the vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, and the seafood Kochi is famous for. A guided food walk through Mattancherry is a tasty way in.
  • See the fishing nets at sunsetEnd the day on the Fort Kochi seafront as the sun sets behind the Chinese fishing nets. Quiet in the early morning too, if you prefer it without the crowds.
06Common mistakes

Mistakes to avoid in Kochi

A little awareness keeps your Fort Kochi days smooth.

  • Do not plan both big sights on a Friday or SaturdayMattancherry Palace closes Fridays and the Synagogue closes Fridays and Saturdays. It is the most common ruined plan in Fort Kochi, so keep a weekday for Mattancherry and Jew Town.
  • Do not overpay at the fishing netsHelping haul a net or buying the catch is fun, but agree the price before you start. The fish stalls can charge tourists a lot to cook your purchase, so check that too.
  • Do not rely on taxis for short hopsThe public ferry and an auto are cheaper and often quicker than a taxi around Fort Kochi and across to Ernakulam. Use the ferry where you can.
  • Do not underestimate the monsoonFrom June to September the rain is heavy and the ghat road up to Munnar can be slow or briefly blocked. Build in a little slack if you travel in those months.
07Who it suits

Kochi for every kind of traveller

Kochi rewards very different visitors in different ways. Here is what it offers you, and the one tip that matters for each.

  • CouplesAtmospheric and romantic: a heritage homestay in Fort Kochi, a sunset by the fishing nets, an evening of Kathakali, and an easy onward night on an Alleppey houseboat.
  • Families with childrenEasy and varied: the ferries, the fishing nets, the Kathakali makeup, and the short drive to the backwaters. Distances within Fort Kochi are small, so children do not tire.
  • Senior travellersComfortable and gentle. Fort Kochi is flat and walkable, the public ferries save long taxi rides, and a homestay keeps you in the heart of it. Just plan around the closure days and the midday heat.
  • First-time visitors to KeralaKochi is the perfect soft landing: take the first day gently in Fort Kochi to settle in, then head to the backwaters and Munnar. A guide for the first Mattancherry and Jew Town walk makes it easy.
  • Backpackers and budget travellersStay in a Fort Kochi homestay, ride the public ferries and the metro, and eat at local sadya places. It is one of the easiest and most affordable heritage towns in India.
  • PhotographersThe fishing nets at dawn and dusk, the muralled Dutch Palace, the painted synagogue tiles, the spice lanes of Jew Town, and the ferries on the harbour. Early light is best and the crowds are thin.
08NRI and foreign travellers

Arriving in Kerala through Kochi

For most overseas visitors, and for the huge Gulf diaspora, Kochi is the first taste of Kerala. A calm arrival and a couple of pointers make it smooth.

  • The Gulf gatewayKochi has frequent nonstops from Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha and other Gulf hubs, which is how most overseas Keralites come home. From the US, UK or Europe, connect through a Gulf hub or through Delhi or Mumbai.
  • A gentle first day in Fort KochiSettle into a Fort Kochi homestay, walk the flat old streets, and watch the sunset by the fishing nets before the touring begins. It is an easy, welcoming start, especially for parents and grandparents.
  • Kochi is the base for the backwatersFrom here the classic Kerala loop runs to the Alleppey or Kumarakom backwaters and up to the tea hills of Munnar. Alleppey is only about 2 to 2.5 hours away for your houseboat night.
  • Mind the closure daysPlan Mattancherry Palace and the Jewish Synagogue on a weekday, since they close on Fridays (and the synagogue on Saturdays too). A small thing that saves a wasted morning.
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